Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling December Dance Dinner The Dance Interest Group (DIG) has organized the December dance dinner for members to network with your fellow members in a relaxed and informal ...

中總論壇2024 - 增強香港專業優勢 探索灣區合作機遇 (CGCC Forum 2024 23 Apr 24)

中總論壇2024 - 增強香港專業優勢 探索灣區合作機遇 (CGCC Forum 2024 23 Apr 24)

techwatch67

TechWatch updates you on technical developments in financial reporting, auditing, regulation and business. The Institute welcomes your comment, emailed to . Click here for past issues. Contents Spotli ...

F090508-HKICPA-Pre

Credentials - June 2002 Capital Investment Entrant Scheme Presented by : Mr Andy Y. M. CHAN, Immigration Officer of Hong Kong Immigration Department Venue: Hong Kong Institute of CPAs Training Centre, ...

160522_Geopark visit_1

Hong Kong Geopark Visit The Athletics Interest Group has organised a one-day boat trip to Tap Mun and Tung Ping Chau (塔門及東平洲) of the Hong Kong Geopark. This is a special educational guided tour (condu ...

160522_Geopark visit

Hong Kong Geopark Visit The Athletics Interest Group has organised a one-day boat trip to Tap Mun and Tung Ping Chau (塔門及東平洲) of the Hong Kong Geopark. This is a special educational guided tour (condu ...

VogueHKICPA EFlyer 2022 CHIENG

Upon presenting your Upon presenting your Upon presenting your Upon presenting your Upon presenting your Upon presenting your Upon presenting your HKICPA HKICPA HKICPA member member card card card to ...

taxlink5

Issue 5. Sep 2010 The Institute’s Taxation Interest Group (TIG) is a forum for CPAs to discuss matters of common interest in the field of Hong Kong and cross-border taxation and for professional devel ...

PRC_QPCAC_2017_Highlights_Videos

专业资格课程(QP)个案分析比赛2017 视频录影：活动花絮及参赛队伍演讲视频得奖队伍所属院校按下图片链接视频按下简报图标下载优秀作品冠军队伍中央财经大学P016 亚军队伍北京师范大学-香港浸会大学联合国际学院P293 季军队伍南开大学P240

PRC_QPCAC_2017_Highlights&Videos

PRC_QPCAC_2017_Highlights&Videos 专业资格课程(QP)个案分析比赛2017 视频录影：活动花絮及参赛队伍演讲视频得奖队伍所属院校按下图片链接视频按下简报图标下载优秀作品冠军队伍中央财经大学P016 亚军队伍北京师范大学-香港浸会大学联合国际学院P293 季军队伍南开大学P240

130426

Date : 26 April 2013, Friday Time : 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. (Speech at 7:00 p.m.) Venue : HKICPA, 27/F, Wu Chung House, 213 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai. Guest speaker : Dr. Chiang Hong Man, Michael (蔣匡文) ...

newbooks-jun

1 New Books in Library (Jun 2011) Audit and Assurance Title /Author: Auditing and assurance services : an applied approach /Iris C. Stuart Publisher: New York : McGraw-Hill Irwin Year: 2012 Call No.: ...

PDCT & PDHKT flyer & HK Application

PDCT & PDHKT flyer & HK Application HKICPA’s Specialist Programmes in Taxation Professional Diploma in China Tax /Professional Diploma in Hong Kong Tax These programmes provide participants wi ...

opera_night_message

To: Members, Opera Night -Puccini's La Boheme The Singing Interest Group (SgIG) is organizing a group discount for the following opera show: Opera: Puccini's La Boheme 浦契尼《波希米亞生涯》(Click here f ...

gpltb-meeting-note-eg

Meeting notes The Guangdong Provincial Local Taxation Bureau and The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants 2015 This material is intended for use of Institute members and students and Ta ...

Results_Joint Professional Mararthon Competitions 2010_2

Joint Professional 10km Run, Half-Marathon and Full Marathon Competitions 2010 Results Team Award Category 1: Joint Professional 10km Run Competitions -Team (Mixed) Participating Bodies: HKICPA, HKIA ...

Results_Joint Professional Mararthon Competitions 2010_1

Joint Professional 10km Run, Half-Marathon and Full Marathon Competitions 2010 Results Team Award Category 1: Joint Professional 10km Run Competitions -Team (Mixed) Participating Bodies: HKICPA, HKIA ...

Results_Joint Professional Mararthon Competitions 2010

Joint Professional 10km Run, Half-Marathon and Full Marathon Competitions 2010 Results Team Award Category 1: Joint Professional 10km Run Competitions -Team (Mixed) Participating Bodies: HKICPA, HKIA ...

2017_MidAutumn_orderform

Order Date:Retail(HK)Promotion(HK)Qty(coupon)Total (HK)Retail(HK)Promotion(HK)Qty(coupon)Total(HK)RecipientAddress:雙黃白蓮蓉月餅[Hot Item]White Lotus Seed Paste Mooncake with Double Egg Yolks242196398378Cou ...

app04-07

Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants Authorised Employers and Authorised Supervisors Scheme List of Authorised Employers – Appointment from 13 July 2004 to 31 December 2009 Name of the ...

Sponsors 2022

Baker Tilly Hong Kong 天职国际会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） Bank of China (HK) Limited BDO Limited 德勤华永会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） 安永华明会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） 致同会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） Grant Thornton Hong Kong Limited KPMG 上海玛泽会计师事务所（普通合伙） Mazars CPA ...

SpecialistProgTaxation_Flyer 2022

www.hkicpa.org.hk Professional Diploma in China Tax /Professional Diploma in Hong Kong Tax The two professional diplomas in taxation introduced by the Institute, namely, Professional Diploma in China ...

src151124

Appreciation for the beauty of classical music will bring interesting effects to one's brain which is conducive to maintaining physical wellness. To name a few, it can help you to relieve stress l ...

Circular_SGIG150122_Ensemble_rv

Guitar Ensemble Class (for beginners) The Singing Interest Group has organized an 8-session guitar ensemble class for beginners. At the end of the course, all students will put together a Mini Concert ...

Ren_FB Corporate Offers 2022 Aug Sep

Ren_FB Corporate Offers 2022 Aug Sep 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, ...

eic-map

Bus station (摩理臣山道3234 號，德安樓對出) 九巴/新巴：112, 116, 914, 948, 23B (繁忙時間特別路線) For details, please visit the routes and services of KMB (www.kmb.hk/tc/) and First Bus (www.nwstbus.com.hk) respectively. MTR ...

Ren_FB Corporate Offers 2022 SepOct

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

lec150116v

銅鑼灣百德新街47 號百德大廈A 座10 樓A5

Exam_in_BAFS_Paper 2_Recommened_reading_list

1 HKICPA Examination in BAFS Recommended Reading List Paper 2 – Fundamentals of Financial and Management Accounting Author Title Publisher 1) Patrick Kin-wai Ho, Andy Tak-ming Li BAFS in the New World ...

Application Registration New QP

SR-A1a New Qualification Programme (New QP) Application for the Qualification Programme (QP) registration This application contains two stages of process: Stage 1 – complete the self-assessment for m ...

Comic 8 “分享的快樂”

The school held a "Creative Costume Contest". Curious Girl, Spender Boy and their classmates participated enthusiastically. Each of the classmates demonstrated their own ingenuity when prepa ...

Comic 10 “金錢的魔鬼”

The school was organizing a charity sale. Two spirits popped out from a teapot that Curious Girl was cleaning. How will she end up regretting her momentary greed? Comic 10 “金錢的魔鬼” (The money devil) fo ...

Appendices

132 H O N G K O N G S O C I E T Y O F A C C O U N T A N T S ! " # Appendix A MEMBERSHIP STATISTICS as at 7 October 2003 !"#!!"#Members Number of Percentage of members total ! !"# ...

Ren_CountdownParty_Dec2022

Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to Bid farewell to 2022 2022 2022 2022 and ring in the wond ...

Ren_Mirage_Afternoon2023 May-Ju

RENAISSANCE HARBOUR VIEW HOTEL HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 香港萬麗海景酒店香港灣仔港灣道一號T 電話:(852) 28028888 F 傳真:(852) 28028833 WWW.RENAISSANCEHARBOURVIEWHK.COM SAVOURIES咸點MANGO, BURRATA AND CHIC ...

140515

The Property, Infrastructure and Construction Interest Group is proud to present Mr. Franklin Lam (林奮強先生) as the guest speaker at its annual networking event. Mr Lam will address the demographic issue ...

Kuoni_scheme1000

歐洲、地中海 Europe, Mediterranean 遊輪公司遊輪團號出發日子* Kuoni Exclusive Offer -地中海遊輪套票尊享禮遇-14天希臘小島遊輪套票(QR) Princess Cruises 公主遊輪Crown Princess 「皇冠公主號」PMM14 2012年5月24日尊享一晚享用莎芭天妮意大利餐廳晚餐Free 1 night Dinner at Sabatin ...

大灣區九市教育概覽

大灣區九市醫療概覽

GBA 九市人才政策概覽

GBA 九市人才政策概覽

141105m

Gate 1 Meeting Point Meeting Point Location Map of Meeting Point From HK (Lok Ma Chau station) (1)Declared at the customs on the First floor of Shenzhen Futian Check Point; (2)Take the escalator down ...

newbooks-jun

New Books in Library (Jun 2013) Auditing Title /Author: 審計/中國注冊會計師協會編ISBN: 9787514130508 Publisher: 北京: 經濟科學出版社Year: 2013 Call No.: HF5667 .S5465 2013 Subject: Auditing—China—Examinations—Study guides ...

newbooks-aug

New Books in Library (Aug 2011) Audit and Assurance Title /Author: 審計/中國注冊會計師協會編. Publisher: 北京: 經濟科學出版社, 2011 Year: 2011 Call No.: HF5667 .S5465 2011 Subject: Auditing—China—Examinations, questions, ...

t4c20

Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-responsibility (Regulated Electrical Equipment) Regulation (Cap. 603B) 1 May 2022 Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-re ...

4c20

Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-responsibility (Regulated Electrical Equipment) Regulation (Cap. 603B) 1 May 2022 Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-re ...

reporteco

Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-responsibility (Regulated Electrical Equipment) Regulation (Cap. 603B) 1 Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-responsibil ...

11clr

Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-responsibility (Regulated Electrical Equipment) Regulation (Cap. 603B) 1 February 2023 Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product E ...

11mkr

Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the Product Eco-responsibility (Regulated Electrical Equipment) Regulation (Cap. 603B) 1 May 2022February 2023 Circular on Reporting under Section 20 of the P ...

newbooks-oct

New Books in Library (Oct 2012) Auditing Title /Author: 審計/中國注冊會計師協會編Publisher: 北京: 經濟科學出版社Year: 2012 Call No.: HF5667 .S5465 2012 Subject: Auditing—China—Examinations—Study guides Title /Author: Modu ...

Janet_SSG Analysing Financial 2015 (L1)

Janet_SSG Analysing Financial 2015 (L1) Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 2015. All rights reserved. BASIC FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATION Janet Kwan, Senior Lecturer Hong ...

newbooks-apr

New Books in Library (Apr 2012) Business Finance Title /Author: Mastering financial calculations : a step-by-step guide to the mathematics of financial market instruments /Bob Steiner ISBN: 9780273750 ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Seminar A singing technique seminar has been organized for members to improve their contemporary singing skills. Professional singing teachers, Mr. ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Seminar A singing technique seminar has been organized for members to improve their contemporary singing skills. Professional singing teachers, Mr. ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Seminar A singing technique seminar has been organized for members to improve their contemporary singing skills. Professional singing teachers, Mr. ...

app04-08-12

C:\Documents and Settings\Vian\桌面\AE update list.doc Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants Authorised Employers and Authorised Supervisors Scheme List of Authorised Employers – Appointme ...

「千人匯灣區」廣東文化 廣州新態(Field visit 21 July 2023)

「千人匯灣區」廣東文化 廣州新態(Field visit 21 July 2023)

PAIB events

Date Topic Nature of Activity Available period: 1 Aug 2024 – 15 Aug 2025 PAIB Live AMA 你問我答 [EP5] (archived webinar) e-Seminar 18 Jul 2024 PAIB Live AMA 你問我答 [EP5] Webinar Available period: 31 May 202 ...

「把握機遇 港深攜手 共創輝煌」研討會 (20 Nov 20)

「把握機遇 港深攜手 共創輝煌」研討會 (20 Nov 20)

Teacher_summary_11Aug2016_old

管理和教学团队师资情况报表高校/ 课程营运机构名称:课程/ 专业名称:教师姓名及职称全职/业余最高学历及颁发机构与年份会计或律师专业会员资格高校学位课程任教总年资现任单位任教年资从事会计事务工作年资(如有)任教课程名称

Application Form - 2022 International_org v5

1 HKICPA's Specialist Programmes in Taxation International Tax Course This International Tax Course and the Ethics Workshop are compulsory components of the Professional Diploma in China Tax and P ...

Teacher_summary_25Aug2015

管理和教学团队师资情况报表高校/ 课程营运机构名称:课程/ 专业名称:教师姓名及职称全职/业余最高学历及颁发机构与年份会计或律师专业会员资格高校学位课程任教总年资*现任单位任教年资从事会计事务工作年资(如有)课程内所任教科目名称*高校学位课程任教总年资不包含助教 (Tutor/ graduate assistant) 教学经验

pubforsale-chinese-aug

Purchase of Chinese Publications Name: Status : Member/Student/Non-member Member/Student Number : Date : Unit Price Stock Local Required Items Member Student Non-member Qty Amount Code Postage 3. Glo ...

pubforsale-chinese

Purchase of Chinese Publications Name: Status : Member/Student/Non-member Member/Student Number : Date : Unit Price Stock Local Required Items Member Student Non-member Qty Amount Code Postage 3. Glo ...

面向世界, 大灣區合作新高度(CGCC webinar 28 July 2022)

面向世界, 大灣區合作新高度(CGCC webinar 28 July 2022)

Integrity Cup Table Tennis Competition 2018 "誠信杯" 乒乓球球賽

Integrity Cup Table Tennis Competition 2018 "誠信杯" 乒乓球球賽

"誠信杯"籃球賽 - Basketball Competition in Guangzhou 2016 (Prize presentation & Dinner)

"誠信杯"籃球賽 - Basketball Competition in Guangzhou 2016 (Prize presentation & Dinner)

Integrity Cup Badminton Competition 2017 "誠信杯" 羽毛球賽

22-23 July 2017

"誠信杯"籃球賽 - Basketball Competition in Guangzhou 2016

23 - 24 July 2016 in Guangzhou

Integrity Cup Badminton Competition 2019 "誠信杯" 羽毛球賽

19-21 July 2019

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2024 Jan

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2023 Feb

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2024 Feb

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2023 Mar

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2024 Mar

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2024 Apr

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2024 Apr

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Corp Offers 2024 May

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Ren_FB Express Lunch 2024 May

1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG1 HARBOUR ROAD, WANCHAI, HO ...

Web_iMoney_20170101v2

Hong Kong Economic Times (HKET) is pleased to offer special discount to our members with details as follows: EElliiggiibbllee UUsseerrss HKICPA members, International Affiliates, GAA members and regis ...

Web_iMoney_2017

Hong Kong Economic Times (HKET) is pleased to offer special discount to our members with details as follows: EElliiggiibbllee UUsseerrss HKICPA members, International Affiliates, GAA members and regis ...

UIC_Elite_programme_policy

Policy for the UIC Elite Programme (精英计划) to study for the QP – June 2016 Examination Session The sponsorships 15 students will be selected to join the UIC Elite Programme sponsored by the Hong Kong ...

Teacher_summary_11Aug2016

Summary Profile of the Management Team and Teaching Staff Involved in the Programme管理和教学团队师资情况报表Name of University/Programme Provider大学/ 课程营运机构名称:Name of Programme专业名称:Name and rank教师姓名及职称Full time/Pa ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between March and May 2019. If you are interested in sharp ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between March and May 2019. If you are interested in sharp ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between March and May 2019. If you are interested in sharp ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between March and May 2019. If you are interested in sharp ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between June and August 2019. If you are interested in sha ...

Singing Technique Class

Singing Technique Class Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between September and November 2019. If you are interested in sharpe ...

Singing Technique Class

Singing Technique Class Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between September and November 2019. If you are interested in sharpe ...

Singing Technique Class

Singing Technique Class Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between September and November 2019. If you are interested in sharpe ...

Singing Technique Class

Singing Technique Class Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between September and November 2019. If you are interested in sharpe ...

Singing Technique Class

Singing Technique Class Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between September and November 2019. If you are interested in sharpe ...

Singing Technique Class

Singing Technique Class Singing Technique Classes A series of singing technique classes have been organised for singing enthusiasts between September and November 2019. If you are interested in sharpe ...