2018_Exam Review_Paper 2A

Pre-exam. Technique Seminar Paper 2A Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Hong Kong Association for Business Education 1 Some Statistical Data 2 Paper2A (80%) A1 (6%) A2 (4%) A3 (8% ...

Event Detail - MyCPA

Event Detail - MyCPA Event Information Event code OTHR19110202 Language Cantonese Event name Photography Sharing Sessions (S3) Enrolment restrictions For members only Contact Miss Betsy Liang at 2287 ...

Nina Hotel Island South - Staycation Dec 2022_CORP

Nina Hotel Island South - Staycation Dec 2022_CORP Treat yourself to a fun-filled vacation in the quaint southside. Stay in our generously spacious room, enjoy the heartfelt moments with your family a ...

HKICPA Statement on Extraordinary General Meeting

[Hong Kong, 2 March 2018] In response to the request of more than 100 members, the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA) called an extraordinary general meeting on 2 March 2018, ...

important_notice_for_bad_weather_bilingual

HKICPA Examination in BAFS Important Notice to All Candidates Bad Weather Notice If weather conditions are at all doubtful (such as the possible hoisting of Tropical Cyclone Warning Signal No. 8 or ab ...

Level 2 Business Proposal Format and Rules

The HKICPA Accounting and Business Management Case Competition 2015-16 Secondary School Group (Level 2) REPORT FORMAT AND RULES 1. Each team should submit a business proposal in English. The language ...

steve-ong of HKEx

1 Winnie Chan 主旨: FW: HKICPA Invitation to Comment on IASB ED on Novation of Derivatives and Continuation of Hedge Accounting (Proposed amendments to IAS 39 and IFRS 9) From: Steve Ong [mailto:SteveOn ...

hkex

1 Winnie Chan 寄件者: Steve Ong [SteveOng@HKEX.COM.HK] 寄件日期: 15日January2013年Tuesday 18:28 收件者: Simon Riley; Winnie Chan 副本: ComMem-DICKENS Mark; David Graham; Grace Hui; Committee-FRSC 主旨: HKICPA Invitat ...

steve-ong

1 Winnie Chan 寄件者: Steve Ong [SteveOng@HKEX.COM.HK] 寄件日期: 10日January2013年Thursday 19:02 收件者: Simon Riley; Winnie Chan 副本: ComMem-DICKENS Mark; David Graham; Grace Hui 主旨: HKICPA Invitation to Comment ...

newbooks-may

1 New Books in Library (May 2010) Auditing and Assurance Title /Author: Auditing : [a business risk approach] /Audrey A. Grambling, Larry E. Rittenberg, Karla M. Johnstone Publisher: Mason, OH : South ...

tyt-simon

From: Simon [mailto:simontsao05@yahoo.com.hk] Sent: Friday, April 09, 2010 8:22 AM To: P.T. Comment Letter Cc: Tsang John; ACCA Subject: Re： Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting -The Reporting ...

071101

Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring, Merger & Acquisition and Liquidation The 11tth Beijjiing-Hong Kong Economic Co-operatiion Symposiium （第十一屆北京-香港經濟合作研討洽談會） Seminar on Beijing-H ...

071101

Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring, Merger & Acquisition and Liquidation The 11tth Beijjiing-Hong Kong Economic Co-operatiion Symposiium （第十一屆北京-香港經濟合作研討洽談會） Seminar on Beijing-H ...

071101

Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring, Merger & Acquisition and Liquidation The 11tth Beijjiing-Hong Kong Economic Co-operatiion Symposiium （第十一屆北京-香港經濟合作研討洽談會） Seminar on Beijing-H ...

071023

Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring, Merger & Acquisition and Liquidation The 11tth Beijjiing-Hong Kong Economic Co-operatiion Symposiium （第十一屆北京-香港經濟合作研討洽談會） Seminar on Beijing-H ...

Level 2 Rules

The HKICPA Accounting and Business Management Case Competition 2018-19 (Level 2) 6 REPORT FORMAT AND RULES 1. Each team should submit a business proposal in English or Chinese. The language used depen ...

...

pubforsale_coursenotes

1 HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COURSE NOTES ORDER FORM DATE TITLE PRESENTER(S) PAGES PRICE () HANDLING CHARGES & POSTAGE () 24 Nov 08 Ke ...

pubforsale_coursenotes

1 HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COURSE NOTES ORDER FORM DATE TITLE PRESENTER(S) PAGES PRICE () HANDLING CHARGES & POSTAGE () 24 Nov 08 Ke ...

pubforsale_coursenotes

1 HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COURSE NOTES ORDER FORM DATE TITLE PRESENTER(S) PAGES PRICE () HANDLING CHARGES & POSTAGE () 24 Nov 08 Ke ...

GCFA_0711

Circular on Reporting on General Charitable Fund-raising Activities Covered by Public Subscription Permits issued by the Social Welfare Department (Other than Flag Days) 1 This Circular is intended to ...

beta-GCFA_0711

Circular on Reporting on General Charitable Fund-raising Activities Covered by Public Subscription Permits issued by the Social Welfare Department (Other than Flag Days) 1 This Circular is intended to ...

GCFA_0711old

Circular on Reporting on General Charitable Fund-raising Activities Covered by Public Subscription Permits issued by the Social Welfare Department (Other than Flag Days) 1 This Circular is intended to ...

GCFA_0711

Circular on Reporting on General Charitable Fund-raising Activities Covered by Public Subscription Permits issued by the Social Welfare Department (Other than Flag Days) 1 This Circular is intended to ...

beta-GCFA_0711

Circular on Reporting on General Charitable Fund-raising Activities Covered by Public Subscription Permits issued by the Social Welfare Department (Other than Flag Days) 1 This Circular is intended to ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling

Experiencing Dragon Boat Paddling Photography Sharing Sessions A series of photography sharing sessions will be held in October and November for photography enthusiasts. Members are welcome to join an ...

CPAs for NGOs workshop (1 December)_Final

CPAs for NGOs workshop (1 December)_Final Presented by : Vincent Lai – Sole Proprietor, Vincent W.M. Lai & Co., Arthur Chan – Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers Date: 1 December 2017 “CPA for NGO” so ...

594th_190322_23_Strategy_Day

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update033

Update No. 33 (Issued October 2006) Document Reference and Title Instructions Explanations VOLUME III Contents of Volume III Insert revised pages (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and discard the replaced pag ...

PCCW Corporate Staff Offer_Jan 2017

以上優惠只適用於與電訊盈科合作之企業公司員工購買/申請； 以上優惠必須致電「企業員工優惠專線2883 2323」購買/申請； 購買/申請時必須供有效之員工証及員工資料；只限購買二件同款產品； 購物滿300 或以上(只限同類別產品)可享有免費送貨服務(沒有升降機服務之樓宇及部份偏遠地區除外)； 有關產品資料、保修期、換貨政策及其他詳情，請與專線職員查詢； 圖片只供參考，產品以實物為準；請向 ...

PCCW Corporate Staff Offer_Aug 2016_Chi

以上優惠只適用於與電訊盈科合作之企業公司員工購買/申請； 以上優惠必須致電「企業員工優惠專線2883 2323」購買/申請； 購買/申請時必須供有效之員工証及員工資料；只限購買二件同款產品； 購物滿300 或以上(只限同類別產品)可享有免費送貨服務(沒有升降機服務之樓宇及部份偏遠地區除外)； 有關產品資料、保修期、換貨政策及其他詳情，請與專線職員查詢； 圖片只供參考，產品以實物為準；請向 ...

The Institute calls on the Government to undertake “further reform of regulatory regime of accounting profession” after extensive consultations and assessment of all its impacts

(HONG KONG, 11 June 2021) In response to the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury’s blog post “Further Reform of Regulatory Regime of Accounting Profession” on the Financial Services and ...

新冠疫情對香港商界的影響

香港會計師公會調查報告《The COVID-19 Impact: A survey of PAIBs》的主要結果 新型冠狀病毒疫情對商界和社會帶來重大衝擊。社交距離措施、外遊和群組聚集限制，只是商界受到的部分影響。全球正努力適應這些挑戰，而商界也在調整運營模式。最近新聞亦報導有關新冠疫苗具效用的好消息，讓人對2021年疫情遠去抱了希望。 香港會計師公會在舉行2020年度商界專業會計師網上研討會前， ...

TDC_20180319

For more information, please contact Hong Kong Cross-Border Investment Services Mission to Tianjin (天津) and Qingdao (青島) 19 – 23 March 2018 Organisers (主辦單位) Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of Tian ...

Circular_SGIG150807_1

Singing with Live Band Class The Singing Interest Group has organized a singing with live band class for members who have already acquired performance experience. The 2-day training will include tips ...

Circular_SGIG150807

Singing with Live Band Class The Singing Interest Group has organized a singing with live band class for members who have already acquired performance experience. The 2-day training will include tips ...

040903

Professional Interest Group Activities Insolvency Interest Group Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring and Liquidation CIRCULATION TO IIG MEMBERS ONLY Date : 3 September 2004 (Friday) F ...

040903

Professional Interest Group Activities Insolvency Interest Group Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring and Liquidation CIRCULATION TO IIG MEMBERS ONLY Date : 3 September 2004 (Friday) F ...

090327

Property, Infrastructure and Construction Interest Group (PICIG) Tour to Nansha, Guangzhou 27 – 28 March 2009 Date 27 – 28 March 2009 Objective Gain a better understanding of the construction developm ...

090327

Property, Infrastructure and Construction Interest Group (PICIG) Tour to Nansha, Guangzhou 27 – 28 March 2009 Date 27 – 28 March 2009 Objective Gain a better understanding of the construction developm ...

eapp-oct-dec2012

Venue Hong Kong Institute of CPAs, 27/F., Wu Chung House, 213 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong. KPMG Training Centre, 28/F., Oxford House, Tai Koo Place, 979 King’s Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong. F ...

consultancy-feb-may

Venue Hong Kong Institute of CPAs, 27/F., Wu Chung House, 213 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong. Format Seminar Language English Fee HK430 for HKICPA member or student; and IA/HKIAAT’s member or s ...

making-consultancy-jan-apr

Venue Hong Kong Institute of CPAs Training Centre, 27/F., Wu Chung House, 213 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong. Format Seminar Language English Fee HK430 for HKICPA member or student; and IA/HKIA ...

HKICPA_Submission_ED_ISA_550

By e-mail and by fax (0062 1 212 286 9570) 10 May 2006 Our Ref.: C/AASC Technical Director, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Federation of Accountants, 545 Fifth Ave ...

051024

1 24 October 2005 By fax (2537 1851) and by post Our Ref.: C/TXG, M37517 Hon. James Tien Pei-chun Chairman Bills Committee on Revenue (Profits Tax Exemption for Offshore Funds) Bill 2005 Legislative C ...

300905

4th Floor, Tower Two, Lippo Centre, Tel 電話:(852) 2287 7228 Web 網址: www.hkicpa.org.hk89 Queensway, Hong Kong Fax 傳真(852) 2865 6776 E-mail 電郵: hkicpa@hkicpa.org.hk 香港金鐘道89 號力寶中心二座四樓(852) 2865 6603 BY FA ...

HKICPA_Submission_ED_ISA_705_706

4th Floor, Tower Two, Lippo Centre, Tel 電話:(852) 2287 7228 Web 網址: www.hkicpa.org.hk 89 Queensway, Hong Kong Fax 傳真: (852) 2865 6776 E-mail 電郵: hkicpa@hkicpa.org.hk 香港金鐘道89 號力寶中心二座四樓(852) 2865 6603 22 ...

HKICPA_Submission_ED_ISA_705_706_Sept05

4th Floor, Tower Two, Lippo Centre, Tel 電話:(852) 2287 7228 Web 網址: www.hkicpa.org.hk 89 Queensway, Hong Kong Fax 傳真: (852) 2865 6776 E-mail 電郵: hkicpa@hkicpa.org.hk 香港金鐘道89 號力寶中心二座四樓(852) 2865 6603 22 ...

HKICPA_Submission_ED_ISA_705_706_Sept 05

4th Floor, Tower Two, Lippo Centre, Tel 電話:(852) 2287 7228 Web 網址: www.hkicpa.org.hk 89 Queensway, Hong Kong Fax 傳真: (852) 2865 6776 E-mail 電郵: hkicpa@hkicpa.org.hk 香港金鐘道89 號力寶中心二座四樓(852) 2865 6603 22 ...

ed-pn900

August 2005 To: Members of the Hong Kong Institute of CPAs All other interested parties Exposure Draft Proposed Practice Note 900 “Audit of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with the Small a ...

ed-pn900

August 2005 To: Members of the Hong Kong Institute of CPAs All other interested parties Exposure Draft Proposed Practice Note 900 “Audit of Financial Statements Prepared in Accordance with the Small a ...

The_Budget_2005-06

1 29 July 2005 By fax (2840 0569) and by post Our Ref.: C/TXP(4), M36281 The Hon. Henry Tang, G.B.S., J.P. Financial Secretary The Government of the Hong Kong SAR 12/F, West Wing Central Government Of ...

EDSSAP-Int 24

1 31 January 2005 To: HKICPA members All companies listed in Hong Kong All other interested parties Draft Interpretation 24 Revenue – Pre-completion Contracts for the Sale of Development Properties Co ...

submission_04

Our Ref.: C/FASC 12 January 2005 The Hon. Audrey Eu, SC, JP Chairwoman Bills Committee on Companies (Amendment) Bill 2004 The Legislative Council Legislative Council Building 8 Jackson Road Central Ho ...

DP_SME

-1 -BY E-MAIL AND BY POST Our Ref.: C/GSBWG 17 September 2004 Mr. Paul Pacter Director of Standards for SMEs International Accounting Standards Board 30 Cannon Street London EC4M 6XH United Kingdom De ...

HKICPA submission on the FRC consultation

1 37th Floor, Wu Chung House, Tel 電話： (852) 2287 7228 Web 網址: www.hkicpa.org.hk 213 Queen’s Road East, Wanchai, Hong Kong Fax 傳真： (852) 2865 6776 E-mail 電郵: hkicpa@hkicpa.org.hk 香港灣仔皇后大道東213 號胡忠大廈三十七樓 ...

Event Detail - MyCPA

Event Detail - MyCPA Event Information Event code OTHR19101801 Language Cantonese Event name Photography Sharing Sessions (S1) Enrolment restrictions For members only Contact Miss Betsy Liang at 2287 ...

Circular_SGIG1707

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized a 12-session singing technique class for beginners. There will be a mini concert on the last session for students to gain stage exper ...

Circular_SGIG1609_v2

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized a 12-session singing technique class for beginners. There will be a mini concert on the last session for students to gain stage exper ...

Circular_SGIG1606_2

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized two 12-session singing technique classes for beginners. Each class will wrap up with a mini concert for students to gain performance ...

Circular_SGIG1606_1

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized two 12-session singing technique classes for beginners. Each class will wrap up with a mini concert for students to gain performance ...

Circular_SGIG1606

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized two 12-session singing technique classes for beginners. Each class will wrap up with a mini concert for students to gain performance ...

Circular_SGIG1603

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized two 12-session singing technique classes for beginners. Each class will wrap up with a mini concert for students to gain performance ...

Circular_SGIG1511

Singing Technique Class The Singing Interest Group has organized two 12-session singing technique classes for beginners. Each class will wrap up with a mini concert for students to gain performance ex ...

chachacha_oct

DDaannccee IInntteerreesstt GGrroouupp iiss pplleeaasseedd ttoo ooffffeerr aa bbrraanndd nneeww ddaanncciinngg eexxppeerriieennccee wwiitthh MMss PPoollllyy CChheeuunngg ooff TThhee WWoorrlldd DDaannc ...

waltz_sep

DDaannccee IInntteerreesstt GGrroouupp iiss pplleeaasseedd ttoo ooffffeerr aa bbrraanndd nneeww ddaanncciinngg eexxppeerriieennccee wwiitthh MMss PPoollllyy CChheeuunngg ooff TThhee WWoorrlldd DDaannc ...

waltz_aug

DDaannccee IInntteerreesstt GGrroouupp iiss pplleeaasseedd ttoo ooffffeerr aa bbrraanndd nneeww ddaanncciinngg eexxppeerriieennccee wwiitthh MMss PPoollllyy CChheeuunngg ooff TThhee WWoorrlldd DDaannc ...

Flyer_SGIG1508_1

Singing Technique Class The Singing Interest Group has organized two 12-session singing technique classes for beginners. Each class will wrap up with a mini concert for students to gain performance ex ...

Flyer_SGIG1508

Singing Technique Class The Singing Interest Group has organized two 12-session singing technique classes for beginners. Each class will wrap up with a mini concert for students to gain performance ex ...

chacha_jun

DDaannccee IInntteerreesstt GGrroouupp iiss pplleeaasseedd ttoo ooffffeerr aa bbrraanndd nneeww ddaanncciinngg eexxppeerriieennccee wwiitthh MMss PPoollllyy CChheeuunngg ooff TThhee WWoorrlldd DDaannc ...

waltz_july

DDaannccee IInntteerreesstt GGrroouupp iiss pplleeaasseedd ttoo ooffffeerr aa bbrraanndd nneeww ddaanncciinngg eexxppeerriieennccee wwiitthh MMss PPoollllyy CChheeuunngg ooff TThhee WWoorrlldd DDaannc ...

Flyer_SGIG1505-08

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized a 12-session singing technique class for beginners. There will be a Mini Concert at the end for students to gain stage experience. If ...

Circular_SGIG150122_Singing_rv

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized a 12-session singing technique class for beginners. There will be a Mini Concert on the last class for students to gain stage experie ...

Circular_SGIG150122_Ensemble_rv

Guitar Ensemble Class (for beginners) The Singing Interest Group has organized an 8-session guitar ensemble class for beginners. At the end of the course, all students will put together a Mini Concert ...

Singing Technique Classes_1409

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized a singing technique class for beginners. If you are interested in sharpening your vocal singing for pop songs, don't miss this op ...

Singing Technique Classes_1409_1

Singing Technique Classes The Singing Interest Group has organized a singing technique class for beginners. If you are interested in sharpening your vocal singing for pop songs, don't miss this op ...

Beijing-HK

Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring, Merger & Acquisition and Liquidation The 10tth Beiijjing-Hong Kong Economiic Co-operation Symposiium （第十屆北京-香港經濟合作研討洽談會） Seminar on Beijing-Ho ...

Beijing-HK

Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring, Merger & Acquisition and Liquidation The 10tth Beiijjing-Hong Kong Economiic Co-operation Symposiium （第十屆北京-香港經濟合作研討洽談會） Seminar on Beijing-Ho ...

Beijing-HK

Beijing-Hong Kong Seminar on Corporate Restructuring, Merger & Acquisition and Liquidation The 10tth Beiijjing-Hong Kong Economiic Co-operation Symposiium （第十屆北京-香港經濟合作研討洽談會） Seminar on Beijing-Ho ...

Dora Lee_on 28 Dec 2018_Level 2_PRINT version

HKICPA Accounting and Business Management Case Competition 2018-19 2 •Level 2: Management Consultant (page 2: Question paper and guideline) •Target company: Hong Kong Television Network Limited (HKTV) ...

update039

Update No. 39 (Issued March 2007) Document Reference and Title Instructions Explanations VOLUME III Contents of Volume III Insert revised pages (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) and discard the replaced pages ...

...

HKT Corporate Staff Offer_May 2017

以上優惠只適用於與電訊盈科合作之企業公司員工購買/申請； 以上優惠必須致電「企業員工優惠專線2883 2323」購買/申請； 購買/申請時必須提供有效之員工証及員工資料；只限購買二件同款產品； 購物滿300 或以上(只限同類別產品)可享有免費送貨服務(沒有升降機服務之樓宇及部份偏遠地區除外)； 有關產品資料、保修期、換貨政策及其他詳情，請與專線職員查詢； 圖片只供參考，產品以實物為準；請 ...

value_added_tax

Mainland Audit Issues Questions & Answers Posted April 2004 Value-added Tax Page 1 of 4 Mainland audit issues Q&As -value-added tax The Questions and Answers (Q&As) below are developed by ...